A business that sued the US government over tariffs is now being sued by its own clients over the same funds, which is almost poetic. This week, Nintendo finds itself in that situation after Gregory Hoffert and Prashant Sharan entered a federal courtroom in Seattle and filed a proposed class action lawsuit that has the potential to alter how all major importers handle the refund procedure that is currently being made available through Customs and Border Protection.
The narrative rests on an odd legal premise. The 1977 International Emergency Economic Powers Act was never intended to serve as a tax tool, the Supreme Court ruled earlier this year, overturning the tariffs that President Trump had imposed under it.
| Case Information | Details |
|---|---|
| Case Name | Hoffert & Sharan v. Nintendo of America Inc. |
| Filing Date | Tuesday, filed in United States District Court, Western District of Washington |
| Plaintiffs | Gregory Hoffert (California), Prashant Sharan (Washington) |
| Defendant | Nintendo of America, subsidiary of Nintendo Co., Ltd. |
| Type of Action | Proposed class action |
| Core Allegation | Unjust enrichment; violation of Washington consumer protection law |
| Tariff Authority Struck Down | International Emergency Economic Powers Act of 1977 |
| Court Ruling | U.S. Supreme Court ruled tariffs unconstitutional |
| Total Tariff Revenue Collected | More than $160 billion before ruling |
| Nintendo Switch 2 Sales (as of February) | Nearly 18 million units |
| Class Period | Feb. 1, 2025 – Feb. 24, 2026 |
| Relief Sought | Unspecified damages and restitution for affected consumers |
The federal government had already raised more than $160 billion by that point. Businesses started waiting in line for reimbursements. Among them was Nintendo, which filed a lawsuit in March but put it on hold until the refund portal opened.
The math in the Hoffert and Sharan complaint is what hurts. In April of last year, Nintendo increased the price of accessories by $5 to $10, citing ambiguous “changes in market conditions.” Then came the August price increases for the original Switch hardware, with the Lite costing $30 and the OLED $50. Although preorders in the United States were discreetly postponed while the company resolved the tariff uncertainty, the Switch 2 itself maintained its price.

The increases were absorbed by the customers. The plaintiffs contend that Nintendo is about to get the reimbursement as well. To put it plainly, their attorneys state that the business has the potential to recoup the same sums of money twice, once from purchasers and once from the federal government, plus interest.
It’s difficult to ignore how neatly this lawsuit lands. There are no accusations of fraud or that Nintendo violated any laws when it raised prices. The argument that retaining the refund would amount to unjust enrichment is more focused and, in some respects, more difficult to reject. The plaintiffs have a viable path thanks to Washington state’s consumer protection law.
Regarding what it intends to do with any money that is returned, Nintendo has remained silent. A lot of work is being done by that silence. FedEx, UPS, and DHL have already promised to reimburse their clients. There is a lawsuit against Costco. Ray-Ban manufacturer EssilorLuxottica is facing legal action. Lululemon as well. There’s a feeling that this wave of consumer lawsuits is just getting started, and Nintendo stands out as a target because of its Switch 2 momentum and devoted, unusually vocal fan base.
The financial picture adds to the complexity. Although Shuntaro Furukawa, president of Nintendo, warned investors in May that tariffs would have a “negative impact of several tens of billions of yen at the profit level,” the company’s sales projections remained stable. Switch 2 units have sold close to 18 million. The earnings reports make use of terms like “strong” and “improving.” It appears that investors think the worst is over.
It is a different matter entirely if a federal judge in Seattle agrees that Nintendo should give its customers their money back. Years may pass before the case is resolved. It might quietly settle. Additionally, it might set a precedent that changes the way all American importers view tariff economics. As of right now, two gamers and their attorneys have taken the initiative. The interesting part will be seeing how it develops.
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