Stephen Spencer Pittman, who is only 19, is not a man who has been conditioned by hatred for decades. He was a varsity outfielder with a scholarship and an honor student in high school until recently. However, he allegedly exchanged batting cages for gasoline cans over the course of a single, deliberate night. Burn bandages are now on the same hands that used to hold leather gloves.

Federal investigators worked at a very rapid pace. A hooded individual was seen on surveillance footage soaking the flooring of the synagogue with liquid. Pittman was at the site based on GPS data. But what really caught detectives off guard were the text messages he sent to his father, which were incredibly nonchalant and full of biblical bluster. His writing was almost theatrical: “There’s a furnace in the back.” As if narrating a crime tale, he continued, “My plate is off.” “I finally got them,” Pittman recalled with a giggle when his father pleaded with him to come home.

The terrible finality with which that phrase was uttered reverberates emotionally for many Jackson residents. In particular, this structure was bombed by the Ku Klux Klan almost sixty years ago, which is a terrifying repeat. Like now, the offense was straightforward: a rabbi who supported civil rights. A congregation that, in the face of hatred, does not back down.

On a wet Monday, I passed Beth Israel, where flowers were placed close to the police tape. Simply worded, one handwritten card said, “We are with you.” Even with their boarded doors, the synagogue doors did not appear defeated. They appeared rebellious.

Officials swiftly condemned the situation. It was described by Mayor John Horhn as “a reminder of how close hate can still strike.” Lt. Gov. Delbert Hosemann pointed out that the attack targeted not only a place of worship but also the concept of religious freedom. The local diocese also issued a strong and unusually direct condemnation of antisemitism, visibly startled that the accused was one of their own former pupils.

Beyond the horrific specifics of the assault, what most impressed me was the community’s resolve to allow this incident to define them. “This news puts a face and name to this tragedy, but does not change our resolve,” the synagogue’s own gracefully crafted statement was especially poignant. Such moral clarity is uncommon. And quite successful.

By the middle of the week, a citywide interfaith prayer session had been organized as a rededication as well as a time of grieving. In addition to repairing walls, Beth Israel’s leaders are noticeably bolstering trust through this endeavor.

The reasons behind Pittman’s actions are still being determined. His social media posts reveal hints of his recent membership with a male-only Christian “life-maxxing” club and Bible verses combined with batting practice. His most recent known post was associated with a religious lifestyle philosophy that advocates for discipline via faith, but it makes no mention of violence. Nevertheless, Pittman’s interpretation inexplicably angered him.

Particularly for communities facing an increase in extremism, there is a lesson here. Hatred hardly ever erupts from podiums, especially when it conceals itself in stolen righteousness. It lurks in inboxes, conceals itself in pseudo-scriptures, and thrives in online nooks disguised as fraternity.

Mississippi, however, has seen worse and reacted better.

Beth Israel restored following the bombing in 1967. Its library was back on its feet. Services began again. Years went by. The congregation now chooses presence over fear once more following another effort at erasing. This strong and public determination to go on is not merely symbolic. It’s an act of trust in and of itself.

There is more going on here than just crime and punishment. It has to do with how groups decide to be resilient. Jackson didn’t blinked. Shelter was provided by churches. Money was contributed by locals. Neighbors arrived with food and flowers.

Thus, thousands of people are working to rebuild a building, layer by layer and prayer by prayer, even while one young guy allegedly attempted to set it on fire. In all of this, one truth stands out above the rest: hate may start a fire, but it never wins.

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