Some mornings start with something far more subdued than a blaring alarm or breaking news—a peculiar dryness in the throat and a dim brightness behind the curtains. It was the first signal in Singapore this February. The fog has come back. It was a persistent veil that would not go away, rather than a heavy, overpowering blanket as in previous years.
By the middle of the week, physicians all across the island were discreetly noting a discernible rise in cases related to respiratory conditions. Patients at Braddell, Beauty World, and Sengkang clinics increased by about 10 to 25 percent. The majority of them complained of throat pain, moderate dyspnea, or coughing episodes. Many were free of fevers. A few of them were kids. There were older people. However, everyone was inhaling the same air.
Early in the month, Singapore’s National Environment Agency started revising its haze recommendations, citing smoke plumes from eastern Johor hotspots as a potential cause. The tiny particulate matter, or PM2.5, was initially driven into the island’s eastern and northern regions by the dominant winds. Although still in the “moderate” category, PSI levels were in the 50s and low 60s, which was obviously annoying for people who were already sensitive to changes in their surroundings.
| Category | Details |
|---|---|
| Primary Cause | Transboundary smoke from vegetation fires in Johor and surrounding ASEAN regions |
| Air Quality Status | PSI levels ranged between 49–62 (moderate) across regions in early February 2026 |
| Health Impact | Surge in respiratory cases (10–25% increase reported by GPs) |
| Most Affected Areas | Central, Northern, and Eastern Singapore |
| Government Response | NEA issued health advisories, monitored PM2.5, updated haze.gov.sg regularly |
| Common Symptoms | Cough, throat irritation, breathing difficulty; asthma flare-ups |
| Public Recommendations | Use masks, stay indoors during peak haze, use air purifiers, monitor NEA updates |
| Reference Source | www.haze.gov.sg / www.channelnewsasia.com |
Haze is striking not because it is so obvious but rather because it blends in so subtly with everyday life. It feels a little more taxing to commute. The evenings get drier. The treadmill is the choice of joggers. Schools close their windows because of smoke, not storms. However, these decisions are rarely made public; instead, they develop covertly, much like the haze.
The timing of this most recent event was very annoying. For weeks, the weather had been dry. Fires had been spreading over Sumatra and the Mekong subregion, and the air was already changing by the time hotspots appeared on satellite photos. Physicians like Kingsway Medical’s Dr. Joel Lim observed that illnesses associated with haze frequently manifested 24 to 48 hours after pollution levels increased. Despite being informal, their evaluations are grounded in pattern recognition rather than conjecture.
In Toa Payoh, I recall a parent telling me that her son’s asthma monitor had triggered twice in a single week, which hadn’t happened since 2021. She began placing an additional inhaler in his schoolbag even though she didn’t directly attribute it to the haze.
Real-time PSI dashboards and haze.gov.sg are two examples of very creative public platforms that have made it possible for Singaporeans to keep an active rather than passive eye on their surroundings. Having that knowledge gives you the power to make decisions, like calling off a picnic, donning a mask, or switching from an outside yoga class to an indoor one.
However, the structural problem has not changed. The current state of the haze is a result of land-clearing and agricultural burning activities throughout the region rather than being a natural product of Singapore’s environment. There are initiatives such as the ASEAN Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution, but accountability frequently devolves into diplomacy and enforcement is inconsistent.
What Singapore can control is its response, and the city-state continues to exhibit a particularly effective form of resilience in that area. A typical household item is an air purifier. Silently stored in drawers, portable N95 masks are prepared for use. HEPA filters are often employed in elder care facilities. The fundamentals of PSI readings are taught to preschoolers as well.
The majority of respiratory complaints were moderate during the hazy spell. However, physicians cautioned against complacency. Even mild exposure can cause long-term irritation or inflammation in people with weakened immune systems or persistent respiratory disorders. Dr. Roland Xu of Ang Mo Kio explained how to evaluate patients by using contextual signals, such as time spent outside, illness history, and environmental data. Although it isn’t a perfect science, it is grounded and becoming more and more important.
As of February 9, the air was still in the “good to moderate” range, the NEA stressed. Even while that classification is statistically correct, it might occasionally seem misleadingly reassuring. The designation doesn’t accurately reflect the lived experience of the multitudes of people who suffer from mild respiratory irritation. However, it’s crucial to remember that care access and infrastructure are still in place, which is very comforting.
It’s interesting to note that working people who weren’t previously seen as high-risk were involved in certain situations. Long periods of time spent outside, even taking a stroll during lunch, seemed to be sufficient to cause mild symptoms. Physicians recommended that indoor workspaces modify ventilation systems to provide employees with respiratory comfort. Many of them did so without formal invitations.
Southeast Asia’s dry seasons are predicted to get more intense in light of climatic trends. This implies that unless upstream improvements take place, haze episodes can become more frequent or last longer. However, there is a realistic hope despite that dire prediction: adaptation is taking place. Gradually, but not dramatically.
